Balance & Fall Prevention
Sit to Stand Basics
The single most useful movement for staying independent — practised safely, ten times over.
Reach toward the numbers on an imaginary clock face to train balance in every direction.

Start guided session
7 steps · about 15 minutes. You can pause at any time, and every step shows a gentler alternative.
Three reasons this session is worth your ten minutes, and what you should notice changing over the first few weeks.
Read our full safety guidelines if this is your first week of exercise, or if anything here feels unclear.
Step by step
Stand with feet hip-width apart, one hand on the chair back. Find your balance point and breathe for thirty seconds.
Modify this move
Sit for this first minute if standing balance is new.
Reach your free arm forward and up toward twelve o’clock, then return to centre. Six slow reaches.
Modify this move
Reach only to shoulder height.
Reach sideways to three o’clock, back to centre, then to nine o’clock. Let your ribs follow the reach a little.
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Shorten the reach and keep your feet planted.
Reach your arm down and slightly behind you toward six o’clock. Go slowly and keep your chin tucked.
Modify this move
Skip the backward reach if your lower back is sensitive.
Change which hand holds the support and repeat all four directions with the other arm.
Modify this move
Repeat only the directions that felt easy.
For the final two minutes, let go of the support for the forward and side reaches, keeping one hand hovering near it.
Modify this move
Keep your hand on the support. That is the right call when in doubt.
Stand still, feet together, and take five slow breaths. Notice how much steadier that felt than at the start.
Modify this move
Sit to finish and rest as long as you like.
Keep going
Balance & Fall Prevention
The single most useful movement for staying independent — practised safely, ten times over.
Balance & Fall Prevention
Slow, deliberate walking practice that sharpens the balance reflex in your ankles and hips.
Balance & Fall Prevention
Five minutes of standing on one leg while holding a counter — the fastest way to build steadiness.
Reviewed by Dana Whitfield, PT, DPT — licensed physical therapist specialising in older-adult rehabilitation.